In previous instalments of this series, we've explored a wide array of essential tools for furniture repair, guiding you through the processes of fixing broken pieces, tackling stubborn stains and discoloration, restoring minor damages, stripping original finishes, and preparing surfaces for a fresh coat of paint. Now, let’s immerse ourselves in the world of various types of paint that can enhance your furniture restoration projects. When it comes to painting furniture, the array of choices can be daunting, but each type of paint offers its own unique benefits, finishes, and durability.
Here’s an in-depth look at popular paint options:
Chalky Finish Paint
This type has become a favourite among DIY enthusiasts and those passionate about furniture restoration due to its unique attributes.
Renowned for its soft, matte finish, chalk paint imparts a rustic charm to furniture. This water-based paint is low in volatile organic compounds (VOCs), making it an environmentally conscious choice.
A standout feature of chalk paint is its ability to require little surface preparation, often eliminating the need for sanding or priming. This makes it perfect for those looking to quickly refresh their furniture or decor items. However, please remember, the better your preparation and cleaning, the longer your finish will last.
This paint adheres excellently to a variety of surfaces, including wood, metal, plastic, and fabric, allowing for creative expression across numerous projects. Additionally, it can be easily distressed after application, enabling users to achieve a charming, weathered appearance effortlessly. Chalk paint can be mixed to create custom shades, allowing for a unique colour that complements your decor perfectly.
Ideal for beginners, its forgiving nature allows for corrections of drips and uneven application with minimal effort, encouraging experimentation and creativity. Once the paint has cured, applying a clear wax or matte sealer will enhance durability, protect against scratches, and add a subtle sheen. When applying wax, use a clean cloth or wax brush, buffing it into the paint for the desired effect.
Annie Sloan is the leading brand for Chalk Paint and has some incredible tutorials available.
Mineral Paint
Mineral paint, also referred to as mineral-based paint, is an eco-friendly and robust choice for furniture restoration and home decor projects. Composed mainly of natural minerals, pigments, and water, mineral paint features ingredients such as calcium carbonate for a matte finish, silicates for durability, and natural pigments for vibrant colours.
Mineral paint is non-toxic and free from harmful chemicals, making it safe for indoor air quality. Its low VOC content results in fewer fumes compared to traditional paints. Known for its strong adhesion and resistance to chipping, fading, and peeling, mineral paint is ideal for high-traffic areas and frequently used furniture.
The natural pigments provide a unique depth and richness that can be hard to replicate with synthetic paints. Once cured, mineral paint is resistant to stains and can be wiped clean easily, making it practical for everyday use.
Whilst a relatively easy paint to use that often “self levels” which avoids brush strokes etc, I do recommend you remove all previous finish and prime your piece of furniture to ensure longevity of your paint.
Water-Based Eggshell Paint
Water-based eggshell paint is a favoured choice among homeowners and painting enthusiasts due to its refined finish and adaptability. This paint is formulated with water as the primary solvent, resulting in low VOC levels. It features a finish that sits between matte and satin, providing a soft sheen that enhances colours while maintaining a relatively flat appearance.
Known for its resistance to wear and tear, water-based eggshell paint is suitable for cleaning and scrubbing, making it ideal for high-traffic areas. This paint allows for smooth, even coverage and dries quickly, enabling multiple coats to be completed in a short period.
The eggshell finish is washable, making it an excellent choice for areas requiring regular cleaning, such as kitchens and bathrooms. The subtle sheen enhances colour depth without excessive shine, making it ideal for walls, trim, and furniture. Like the mineral paint, I do recommend you remove all previous finish and prime your piece of furniture to ensure longevity of your paint.
Milk Paint
Milk paint presents a distinctive and eco-friendly option for those interested in furniture restoration and home decor. This biodegradable paint is crafted primarily from milk protein (casein), lime, and natural pigments, resulting in a matte finish that beautifully enhances the wood grain. It is typically available in powdered form, which must be mixed with water prior to application, providing flexibility in thickness and colour.
As a natural product, milk paint is devoid of harmful chemicals and solvents, making it an excellent choice for environmentally aware individuals and those focused on maintaining good indoor air quality. You can mix and layer milk paint to create various effects. By adjusting the water ratio, different consistencies can be achieved, from opaque finishes to translucent washes that allow the wood beneath to show through. The paint's soft, matte finish is often described as rustic and vintage, enhancing the natural beauty of wood, making it ideal for achieving an antique or distressed look. Milk paint permits surfaces to breathe, beneficial for older furniture and natural materials. This property helps prevent moisture buildup. While durable once cured, applying a topcoat or sealer can enhance milk paint’s longevity and provide additional protection against stains and water.
Milk paint is not a paint I have used much over the years, but I have seen some gorgeous pieces created by my colleague Kerry-Rose from Kerry Rose The Decorative Painter.
This brief explanation of different types of paint is definitely not a full list, but my personal favoured choices for furniture which I have tried and tested over the last 10 years. Below are a few links for my preferred paint (no paid endorsement!) -
Chalk Paint –
Mineral Paint –
Eggshell –
By understanding the various types of paint available and their specific applications, you can confidently approach your furniture restoration projects. Each paint type possesses unique characteristics that allow for different aesthetics and functionalities. As you embark on your painting journey, remember the importance of thorough preparation and don’t hesitate to explore different techniques and finishes. With creativity and patience, you can revitalise old furniture into stunning, personalised statement pieces that enhance your home. Happy painting!
As always, if you are unsure about anything or you would like our help, please do not hesitate to get in touch.